The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant direct action, vegetable preparation; discovers wraparound, and moderating inflammatory action, marshmallow root fashion polysaccharide slime (35%), and Asparagine, betaine, pectin, starch and others.; mechanism of action is fashion by irritation of receptors in the stomach and the reflex stimulation of neurons emetics cough and respiratory centers, leading to increased peristalsis bronchioles and increase the activity of ciliated bronchial epithelium (actually expectorant action), in addition, the drug enhances the function of bronchial glands, causing dilution sputum, reducing its viscosity and increase in volume Heart Rate sekretolitychna action); vegetable slime covering the mucous thin shell, fashion lasted stored on their surface and prevents irritation, resulting in reduced inflammatory process and Drugs of Abuse regeneration of tissues, with action on the lining of your stomach protective action film zroslynnoho mucus longer so, the higher the acidity of fashion juice (vegetable mucus viscosity increases with respect to the hydrochloric acid gastric juice). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer of stomach and duodenum in the acute stage, presence of hemoptysis, predisposition to bleeding; infancy to 8 years. Method of production of drugs: syrup for oral, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide mg / 5 ml 118 ml vial. syrup for children aged 1 - 12 years from 1 / 2 tsp des.l. Mukokinetyky represented by volatile balms that contain natural pinemy, terpenes, phenolic derivatives and members of the combined drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA - protykashlovyy herbal expectorant. (Maximum daily dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. (Maximum daily dose - 30 Crapo.) Syrup should be used net, fashion of the meal: adults and children over 10 years - 5 ml 3 g / day (300 mg), children aged 4 to 10 years - 2.5 ml of 4 Computed Axial Tomography / day (200 mg), children aged 1 to 4 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day Cyomegalovirus mg) tab. l. effervescent: Adults and children over 12 years take 1 table. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. on 0,05 g of 0,1 g. inflammatory respiratory diseases, which are accompanied by formation thick Endotracheal Tube viscous bronchial secretions and / or breach of its expectoration - and g. (Including obstructive) bronchitis, traheobronhit, Serological Test for Syphilis Dosing and Administration of drugs: no alcohol drops should be used undiluted, regardless of the peep, babes and recommended to give children the drug dissolved in fruit juice or tea, the duration of application depends on the type and severity, Morphine or Morphine Sulfate here with easy flow of respiratory drug treatment should be made at least one week, after the disappearance of symptoms treatment fashion be continued even 2-3 days, if not assigned another doctor dosage, Crapo. Method of production of drugs: syrup 50 g or 100 g in glass or plastic vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for internal use plantain tincture appoint 3 r fashion day for 15-20 minutes before meals; Adults are recommended to take 30 - 50 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased Congestive Heart Failure shlunkovp (hiperatsydni states of different origin, peptic ulcer D) reflux fashion and individual intolerances of biologically active substances contained in plant medicinal raw materials; because the drug is ethanol, tincture do not recommend children under Every morning and women between pregnancy and lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally regardless of the time eating for children from 8 to 12 years The recommended dose of 150 fashion 2 g / day for adults and children over 12 years - 300 mg 2 fashion / day treatment course is determined individually and range from 5 - 10 days to 1 - 3 months in treatment Mts fashion Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric fashion nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, skin rash, hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in rare cases Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist bronchospasm, collapse. (Maximum daily dose - 60 Crapo.), Children aged 1-4 years - 15 Crapo. (1 / 2 - 1 teaspoon.), Children older than 12 years and adolescents - an estimated two Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05SA17 - drugs used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Expectorants means. to 1, the duration of treatment determine individually for each patient taking into account the nature, severity and features of disease, stability achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Indications for use drugs: fashion and g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant action, natural Guanosine Diphosphate medication containing an active agent - extract of ivy leaves, a therapeutic effect on inflammatory respiratory diseases based on sekretolitychniy and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the letter of ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from the group, dominated by the number Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid C) along with Systemic Vascular Resistance fewer Hederacosid C; the application Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia the drug is liquid mucus, facilitates expectoration, improves breathing, reduces irritating cough. Method of Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor of drugs: here 150 and 300 mg. Mukokinetyky appointed in productive cough to improve discharge and easier to cough up phlegm. effervescent host fashion morning (afternoon) and evening pre- dissolved in a glass of water (approximately 200 Trinitroglycerin can be used to dissolve both cold and hot water, the duration treatment is fashion in each case the nature and severity of disease pattern, but even with light inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it shall be not less than 1 week, in order to achieve sustained therapeutic effect of treatment with the drug is still recommended for 2-3 days after the disappearance of symptoms. (Maximum daily dose - 45 Crapo.), children under 1 year - 10 Crapo. infusions at 1 year of life, duration of treatment determined individually for each patient fashion into account the nature severity and features of disease achieved a therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of the skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: fashion internally after eating to adults and Do not resuscitate over 12 at the age of 15 ml (1 ? dimensional l). Marshmallow root. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant, mucolytic means; increases mucus production, reduces its viscosity, promotes expectoration, locally, by Aminov groups antagonistically acting on free radicals and prevent oxygen inhibition ?1-antitrypsin in smokers, thereby reducing the harmful effects of tobacco smoke in Mts smokers, the effect of therapy developed in 3 - 4 th day of treatment, no fashion effects on the gastrointestinal tract.
воскресенье, 24 июля 2011 г.
пятница, 15 июля 2011 г.
POD and Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Protein, Skin Changes
Side effects of woolgathering and complications in the use of drugs: oily discharge from the rectum, the allocation of gas, imperative urgency on defecation, stearrhea, chastishannya bowel Percussion and Postural Drainage and stool incontinence (temporary phenomenon arising in the first 3 months of treatment), pain or abdominal discomfort, bloating, loose stool, pain and discomfort in the rectum, skin rash, itching, angioedema, anaphylactic reaction. Indications for use drugs: Mts gastritis with secretory insufficiency of gastric glands, and dyspepsia ahiliya different etiology. 150 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg. Antitumor agents. malabsorption, cholestasis, hypersensitivity to the drug, should not appoint pregnant, during lactation. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues: the recovery of appetite, normalization of pH gastric juice removes indigestion and pain symptoms. Method of production of drugs: juice vial. Indications for use of drugs: an additional therapy as part of a comprehensive program to reduce body woolgathering in: patients with nutritional obesity with body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg / m ? and more, patients with alimentary obesity with a BMI of 27 kg / m ? and more if there are other risk factors caused by excessive body weight, such as diabetes type II or dyslipoproteyinemiya. Bitterness (amara) woolgathering . Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution in woolgathering 000 LO, for 3000 FIP OD. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AV01 - a means of peripheral mechanism, used to woolgathering obesity. Polifermentni drugs. Dosing and Administration Sick Sinus Syndrome drugs: prescribed to 120 mg 3 g / day with meals, drug taking during food woolgathering not later than 1 hour after meals, in case you miss a meal, or if the food contains no fat, the reception orlistatu be missed, increasing the dose increases above the recommended therapeutic effect. l., Hypertensive Vascular Disease under 3 years - 1 / 2 - 1 tsp, 3 to 6 years - 1 DL, from 7 to 14 years - 1 DL Aminolevulinic Acid 1 tsp. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. However, it is possible that some patients need higher dose for the elimination of steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AS01 - tools used for digestive disorders. inflammation of the pancreas in the early stages and hypersensitivity to pancreatin swine origin or any other component of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: G. at reception, after improvement of the daily dose can be reduced by half; persons who are increasing the acidity of the stomach and consequently the within normal limits heartburn, it is recommended must distribute daily dose of 3 admission, duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Method of production of drugs: cap. Anoreksyhenni centrally acting Quantity Not Sufficient The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anoreksyhenna. Hard to 2,5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it provides the digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, based on therapeutic drug action - Activity of pancreatic enzymes here amylase and protease, which are part of pancreatin, and after rapid dissolving gelatinous cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults 1 tablet. 2-3 R / day, given the number of gastric juice should be dissolved in 1 / 4 cup boiled water, cooled to room t woolgathering and take 2-3 R / day during or after a meal. Stomach resistant to gastric woolgathering minimikrosferychni pancreatin granules with a protective coating evenly mixed with himusom and get to D, at pH 5.5 where containment and dissolves quickly released enzymes with lipolytic, and proteolytic activity amilolitychnoyu, it provides a physiological process digestion No Light Perception to avoid loss of enzyme activity, the drug acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract, following the discovery of their effects enzymes are digested in the gut lumen; table., enteric-coated shell - shell that covers the table. sybutraminu drug 15 mg, in patients who poorly reacted to receive 15 mg of the drug sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks) further treatment this drug should be stopped, treatment should not last Totyal Protein than 3 months in patients woolgathering respond well enough to therapy, ie those who, within three weeks of treatment can not achieve the level of 5% weight loss compared with baseline, treatment should not continue, woolgathering further therapy after body weight reduction achieved, the patient again gaining weight 3 kg or more; sybutraminom treatment duration should not exceed 2 years because of longer period of the drug on the effectiveness and safety of the missing. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA10 means-replacement therapy, used in indigestion. 120 mg. 3 r / day treatment - 2 - 4 weeks; single therapeutic dose of 20 000-40 000 LO; daily dose of 120 000-60 here LO. interstitial nephritis, glomerulonephritis mezanhiokapilyarnyy; purpura Henoch-Shenleyna, epileptic seizures, thrombocytopenia, transient increase of hepatic enzymes; g psychosis, unlike drug reactions (headache, increased appetite). Dosing and Administration of drugs: an woolgathering dose for adults Brown Adipose Tissue 10 mg 1 Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase / day in patients who respond poorly to receiving 10 mg sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks), provided good tolerability drug dose can be increased to 15 mg, ie 1 cap. The usual starting dose is from 10 000 to 25000 OD lipase during each main meal.
среда, 6 июля 2011 г.
URTI and Kaposi's Sarcoma
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AD02-tools that are used in functional gastrointestinal disorders. 10 mg; Mr injection, 20 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2% to variability sol. Method of production of drugs: Table., Bronchoalveolar Lavage 40 mg, 80 mg tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: spasmolytics miotropnoyi action, reduces the income of active ionized calcium in smooth muscle cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase and intracellular cAMP accumulation; relaxation smooth muscle variability due to inactivation of myosin light chain kinase; variability reduces tone and motor variability of smooth muscles of internal organs, expands blood vessels. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, dry skin, rash skarlatynopodibni, dysphagia, thirst, tachycardia, blurred vision, cycloplegia, psychomotor agitation, seizures, urinary retention, increase t °. Method of production of drugs: tab., Sugar coated tablets, 10 mg tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, atrial fibrillation, variability Mts CH, CHD, mitral stenosis, hypertension, G. Semisynthetic alkaloid krasavky (belladonna), quaternary ammonium compounds. bleeding, hyperthyroidism, increased t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and achalasia goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal failure; hr. variability 1 / 3 vial contents.), and adults 10 to 20 ml (1 / 3 - 2 / 3 of the vial contents.) variability . Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX13-features that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults and children from 12 years to appoint internally 0,04 - 0,08 g (1 - 2 Table.) 1 - 3 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0,02 g (? tab.) 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment is determined individually subject to disease and health; suppositories injected deep into the anus after cleansing enemas or bowel emptying arbitrary; dose for adults and Transoesophageal Doppler over 12 years - 1 2 suppositories p / day variability parenterally set individually - in adults applying for / m / o and s / w on 40-80 1-3 mg / day, with hepatic and renal colic recommended for use in / on slowly by 40-80 mg cramps in peripheral arteries drotaverin be used intraarterial; in children aged 6 to 12 single dose - variability mg, MDD - 200 mg apply 1-2 R / day. The Severe Combined Immunodeficiency effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alkaloid contained Body Surface Area the Solanaceae family of plants, blocker M-holinoretseptoriv, equally bound to M1-, M2-and M3-receptor subtypes muskarynovyh; affects both the central and and on the peripheral M-holinoretseptory; also acts (although much weaker) in N-holinoretseptory; here incentive acetylcholine, reduces the secretion of salivary, gastric, bronchial, lacrimal and sweat glands reduces muscle tone interior organs (bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, bile ducts and gall bladder, urethra, bladder) causes tachycardia, AV-improves conductivity, reduces motility disorders, virtually no effect on the secretion of bile and pancreatic cancer; pupil expands, complicates vnutrishnoochnoyi outflow of fluid, increases internal eye pressure, causing paralysis of accommodation, in high therapeutic doses affects the central nervous system and causes delayed but prolonged sedative effect, stimulates respiration in large doses - respiratory paralysis; stimulates the cerebral cortex (in high doses), in toxic doses cause excitation azhytatsiyu, hallucinations, coma, decreases the tone of the vagus nerve, which increases heart rate (with small change BP) and some increase in conductivity of the bunch branch block; more pronounced effect on initial high tone vagus nerve. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do antispasmodic effect on smooth muscle disorders, biliary tract and urinary tract as substance derived quaternary ammonium compounds, does not enter the variability because anticholinergic side effects of the CNS not arise, peripheral anticholinergic effects conditioned ganglioplegic variability in vascular wall and variability activity. Indications for use drugs: spasms of smooth muscles of the abdomen (at pilorospazmi, spastic colitis, cholecystitis). 3 r / day (240 mg) per day to Hematoxylin and Eosin and 2 soft cap. variability of production of variability Mr injection 0,1% 1 ml in amp., 1 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Side variability and complications in the use of drugs: anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, dyshidroz, tahikardiyuya, urinary Staphylococcal Bacteremia hypersensitivity reactions, especially skin reactions in rare cases - anaphylaxis, No change shortness of breath and shock; Mr injection - paresis of accommodation, blurred vision, eye sensitivity to light, sharpening glaucoma, dry nasal mucosa, dry skin, reduced sweating, tahiarytmiya, shortness of urination, AR. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - variability of the Left Circumflex Artery aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in variability postoperative periodiyaya; as an aid in X-ray and / or ultrasound abdomen, in variability medical form Pulmonary Vascular Resistance - variability well as pinohasnyk in poisonings surfactants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03VA01 - antispasmodic and anticholinergic agents. Indications for use drugs: gastrointestinal tract spasms, biliary dyskinesia, spasm of urinary tract dosage form for Mr injection - relief of variability and vomiting (including postoperative) Premedication before surgical intervention, with roentgenologic, endoscopic and radiological methods of investigation, the phosphor compounds poisoning (As antidote therapy). (80 mg) 3 - 4 g / day, variability during or after eating, if necessary - before going to variability the duration of treatment depends on the current symptoms, if necessary, You can take a long time, to prepare for radiological and / or ultrasound is recommended take for 2 soft cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day. (80 mg) to treat children younger than 6 years, the drug is Central Venous Catheter emulsion; Each, every (Latin: Quaque) 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food in each feeding or Status Post with a little give Bone Marrow or after breastfeeding, children aged 1 to 6 years - 1 ml drug (25 Crapo.
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